II. Matching Offenders and Services
Need:
The Need Principle identifies
what criminogenic needs should be targeted by the services. Low
self-control, anti-social personality, anti-social values, criminal
peers, substance abuse, dysfunctional family, and criminal thinking
patterns are the most common criminogenic needs of offenders.
Services that target non-criminogenic factors, such as anxiety
and low self-esteem, or that target needs other than those of
an individual offender, do not contribute to the mission of recidivism
reduction.