III. Mental Health Offenders

Nearly 22 percent of the adult population in the United States will experience a mental disorder during their lifetime. About 5.5 million adults have severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depressive disorders that are as debilitating as chronic heart disease or diabetes.

Of the offender population, it is estimated one in five offenders has a significant mental health issue that requires treatment, yet many if not most of these offenders are not treated. Offenders may suffer from a variety of disorders, ranging from stress and anxiety to depression and schizophrenia. The more severe disorders may involve the offender hearing voices or having disturbing hallucinations. The type of disorder and the functionality of the person determine the type and degree of treatment needed.